Highlights
- Played in James Gang and on Billy Cobham's jazz-rock classic Spectrum (1973).
- Replaced Blackmore on Come Taste the Band (1975).
- Released the solo album Teaser (1975).
- Died in Miami on 4 December 1976, only 25 years old.
The story
Thomas Richard Bolin (August 1, 1951 – December 4, 1976) was an American rock and jazz-rock fusion guitarist and songwriter who played with Zephyr (from 1969 to 1971), the James Gang (from 1973 to 1974) and Deep Purple (from 1975 to 1976), in addition to maintaining a career as a solo artist and session musician, notably for Billy Cobham on his 1973 album Spectrum.
Born in Sioux City, Iowa, on August 1, 1951, Tommy Bolin began playing with a band called the Miserlous before he was asked to join another band called Denny and the Triumphs in 1964 at age 13. The lineup for Denny and the Triumphs was Dave Stokes on lead vocals, Brad Miller on guitar and vocals, Bolin on lead guitar, Steve Bridenbaugh on organ and vocals, Denny Foote on bass, and Brad Larvick on drums. They played a blend of rock and roll, R&B and the pop hits of the moment, and when bassist Denny Foote left the band to be replaced by the drummer's brother George Larvick Jr, they changed their name to A Patch of Blue. An album was released in 1969, Patch of Blue Live! from two 1967 concerts in Correctionville, Iowa west of Fort Dodge and in Sioux City. A Patch of Blue was inducted in the Iowa Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in 1999.
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Bolin moved to Boulder, Colorado in his late teens and then played in a band called American Standard (with future songwriting collaborator Jeff Cook) before joining Ethereal Zephyr, a band named after the California Zephyr train which ran between Oakland and Chicago. When record companies became interested, the name was shortened to Zephyr.
That band included Bolin on lead guitar, David Givens on bass, and Givens' wife Candy Givens on vocals. The band had begun to do larger venues, opening for more established acts such as Led Zeppelin. Their second album, Going Back to Colorado, featured a new drummer, Bobby Berge, who would pop up from time to time in musician credits in album liner notes from Bolin's later projects. In 1972, the 20-year old Bolin formed the fusion jazz-rock-blues band Energy. Unable to secure a record contract, the band never released an album during Bolin's lifetime. However, several recordings have been released posthumously. Bolin briefly reunited with David and Candy Givens in a band called the 4-Nikators, after which he took nearly a year off from music. During that time, he wrote close to a hundred songs.
Stuck between the musical direction he wanted to pursue and a nearly-empty bank account, Bolin joined the James Gang in 1973, replacing Domenic Troiano, who had replaced Joe Walsh in the band. He recorded two albums: Bang in 1973 and Miami in 1974; Except for one song on Bang, Bolin wrote or co-wrote every song on these two albums.
In between the James Gang albums, Bolin played on Mahavishnu Orchestra member Billy Cobham's solo album Spectrum, which included Bolin on guitar, Cobham on drums, Leland Sklar on bass and Jan Hammer (also of Mahavishnu Orchestra) on keyboards and synthesizers. Keyboardist Jon Lord said the album changed his mind about disbanding Deep Purple following the departure of Ritchie Blackmore. "When Ritchie left, I wanted to discontinue the band. But then David (Coverdale) said, 'I want you to hear something,' and he played the Spectrum album. I was blown away and utterly entranced by this guitar player."
After the Miami tour, Bolin wanted out of the James Gang. He went on to do session work for numerous rock bands and also with a number of jazz artists including Alphonse Mouzon's album Mind Transplant, considered "easily one of the best fusion recordings of all time" by AllMusic reviewer Robert Taylor. He also toured with Carmine Appice and the Good Rats. At the start of 1975, Bolin was a guest studio guitarist for Canadian band Moxy during the recording of their debut album, on which Bolin contributed guitar solos for six songs.
From English Wikipedia (CC BY-SA) · read the full article
In Deep Purple
Other bands and projects
Most played – Bolin solo
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